Which age group experiences higher rates of hypertension, diabetes, arthritis, and sensory impairments?

The correct answer highlights that middle-aged adults tend to experience higher rates of hypertension, diabetes, arthritis, and sensory impairments compared to the other age groups listed. This is largely due to a combination of factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and the natural aging process.

As individuals reach middle age, they often encounter lifestyle-related health issues stemming from dietary habits, physical inactivity, and chronic stress, which can contribute to the development of hypertension and diabetes. Additionally, this age group is more likely to begin experiencing joint issues, such as arthritis, often due to wear and tear on the body. Sensory impairments, including issues with vision and hearing, also become more common in middle-aged adults as a result of age-related changes.

In contrast, children and adolescents generally have lower rates of these conditions because they are still developing, both physically and biologically. Senior citizens do experience these health challenges as well, but the peak onset for many of these conditions often begins during middle age. Thus, it's the middle-aged adult population that shows the highest prevalence for these specific health issues.