In Western culture, how is personal space defined?

In Western culture, personal space is typically defined as the physical distance that individuals maintain between themselves and others during interactions. The range of 1½ to 4 feet generally refers to what is considered personal space, where individuals feel comfortable engaging in conversation while still maintaining a sense of privacy and comfort. This distance allows for intimate conversation without overcrowding or making someone feel uncomfortable.

Understanding the nuances of personal space is essential in therapeutic communication, as invading someone's personal space can lead to feelings of anxiety or defensiveness, while respecting it can foster a supportive and trusting environment.